Sexual abuse is a deeply traumatic experience, yet many women across the globe hesitate to report such incidents. This reluctance is rooted in several complex, interwoven reasons that reflect broader societal, cultural, and systemic issues.

Fear of Retaliation: One of the primary deterrents is the fear of retaliation from the perpetrator, who might be in a position of power. This fear is not unfounded, as victims often face threats or further harm if they speak out.

Social Stigma and Victim Blaming: Victims of sexual abuse typically face significant social stigma. There is a pervasive tendency to blame the victim for the incident, questioning their behavior, choices, or even their attire, rather than holding the perpetrator accountable. This fear of being judged, shamed, or not believed can discourage women from reporting the abuse.

Lack of Trust in the Legal System: In many places, the legal system may not be perceived as supportive or effective in handling cases of sexual abuse. Concerns about the handling of their case, the possibility of not being taken seriously, or the fear of a public, possibly traumatic court process can deter victims from pursuing legal action.

Emotional and Psychological Toll: The emotional aftermath of abuse can be paralyzing. Trauma can lead victims to feel powerless, fearful, or in disbelief. The psychological impact, including potential post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, and anxiety, can inhibit a victim’s ability to report the incident.

Cultural and Familial Pressures: In many cultures, discussing sexual matters may be taboo, and bringing up sexual abuse might be considered to bring shame to the family. Women might be pressured by family members to remain silent to protect the family’s reputation.

The decision not to report sexual abuse is often driven by an intricate mix of personal, social, and systemic factors. Addressing these issues requires comprehensive societal change, including legal reforms, educational efforts, and shifts in cultural attitudes toward gender and violence.

By Edima Columbus