On October 1st, Nigeria celebrates its Independence Day, a reminder of the country’s liberation from British colonial rule in 1960. It was a day that marked a new beginning, filled with hope for self-governance, unity, and national development. Over six decades later, while we proudly celebrate this historic milestone, it is essential to reflect on how far we’ve come as a nation. The question lingers: Is Nigeria truly moving forward, or are we still struggling to fulfill the dreams of independence?

Achievements and Progress

Since gaining independence, Nigeria has made notable progress in several areas. We are recognized as Africa’s largest economy and a major player in global industries such as music, film, and technology. Nollywood, our vibrant film industry, and the Afrobeat music genre have not only transformed Nigeria’s cultural landscape but also gained international recognition. These achievements have fostered a sense of national pride and solidified Nigeria’s cultural influence on the world stage.

Politically, we have witnessed important milestones. The peaceful transition of power from military to civilian rule in 1999 marked the beginning of a new democratic era. In 2015, we saw the first peaceful transition of power from one democratic government to another, an unprecedented moment in Nigeria’s political history. These events reflect our evolving democratic values and show that, despite setbacks, we are capable of upholding democratic principles.

Challenges to Our Progress

However, alongside these successes are significant challenges that have hindered our progress as a nation. Corruption remains deeply entrenched in our political and economic systems, stalling development and eroding public trust. Insecurity is another major concern, with insurgencies in the North, banditry, kidnapping, and secessionist agitations posing serious threats to national stability.

Economic instability, exacerbated by inflation, unemployment, and poverty, has left many Nigerians questioning whether the benefits of independence have truly reached the average citizen. While we are Africa’s largest economy, the wealth gap continues to grow, and access to basic amenities such as healthcare, education, and electricity remains limited for many Nigerians.

Ethnic and religious divisions further complicate the nation’s journey toward unity. The dream of a united Nigeria envisioned at independence, is often tested by internal conflicts and a lack of social cohesion. These challenges, if left unaddressed, threaten the very foundation of our independence and the promise of a prosperous future.

As we celebrate yet another Independence Day, it is important to acknowledge that while Nigeria has made significant progress, the journey toward true independence is ongoing. Real progress will require bold leadership, accountability, and a commitment to good governance. Investing in education, infrastructure, and job creation should be top priorities while fostering national unity through inclusivity and dialogue is essential to overcoming our internal divisions.

Ultimately, the future of Nigeria lies in the hands of its people. Independence is more than a date on the calendar; it is a continuous process of growth, self-reflection, and determination. Every Nigerian has a role to play in shaping a better nation. This October 1st, let us celebrate not just how far we’ve come, but also how much further we need to go to fulfill the dreams of a united, prosperous, and truly independent Nigeria.

By Edima Columbus