Recognizing the signs of a sexually assaulted child and knowing how to help is crucial for ensuring their safety and well-being. Here are some indicators and steps to take:

Signs of a Sexually Assaulted Child Behavioral Changes:
Sudden changes in behavior or personality.
Withdrawal from friends and activities.
Regressive behaviors (e.g., bedwetting, thumb-sucking).
Fear of certain places or people.
Reluctance to be left alone or to be with a particular person.
Sexualized behavior or knowledge inappropriate for their age.

Emotional Signs:
Depression, anxiety, or excessive worry.
Mood swings or unexplained anger.
Low self-esteem or self-harm.

Physical Signs:
Unexplained injuries or bruises, especially around genital areas.
Difficulty walking or sitting.
Frequent urinary or yeast infections.
Pain, bleeding, or discharge in the genital area.

Educational/Developmental Signs:
Sudden decline in school performance.
Difficulty concentrating.
Truancy or running away from home.

How to Help
Listen and Believe:
If a child discloses abuse, stay calm and listen without judgment.
Reassure the child that they are believed and that it is not their fault.
Avoid interrogating or pressing for details.

Ensure Immediate Safety:
Determine if the child is in immediate danger and take necessary steps to ensure their safety.
Contact law enforcement or child protective services if the child is at risk of further harm.

Seek Professional Help:
Arrange for the child to see a medical professional to address any physical harm.
Engage a licensed therapist specializing in child trauma and abuse.

Report the Abuse:
Reporting to the appropriate authorities (e.g., police, child protective services) is crucial for the child’s safety and to initiate an investigation.
Follow legal requirements for mandatory reporting if you are in a position such as a teacher, healthcare worker, or other mandated reporter.
Provide a Supportive Environment:

Educate yourself and others about the signs of sexual abuse and prevention strategies.
Advocate for policies and programs that protect children from abuse and support survivors.
Helping a child who has been sexually assaulted requires sensitivity, care, and professional intervention. The goal is to ensure the child feels safe, supported, and empowered to heal.